Rather than analyze the
SPX iron condor (IC) in more depth (like we did with the
RUT IC), we are going to move onto the Nasdaq 100 Index (
NDX).
If we look at option liquidity at the CBOE (summarized here:
http://dtr-trading.blogspot.com/p/options-volume.html), you will notice that the index volume is concentrated in the following vehicles (greatest volume first): SPX, VIX, RUT, and NDX.
The ETFs, SPY, IWM, and QQQ have more volume than the RUT and NDX, but they are a fraction of the size of the indexes (SPY = aprox. 1/10 SPX, IWM = aprox. 1/10 RUT, QQQ = aprox. 1/40 NDX). This will result in more options contracts required for an ETF option position than for a similarly sized option position in the corresponding index. Another reason to stick with the indexes rather than ETFs is because of their tax treatment (
1256 contract,
form 6781).
In this post we will look at the automated backtesting results for four variations of a 24 days-to-expiration (DTE) NDX "no touch" IC. As with the prior tests on the RUT and SPX, the short strikes for both the call credit spreads and put credit spreads will be at approximately the same delta. See my post
Thoughts on Options Strategy Backtests for some background on my testing approach.
These backtests will be "no touch" tests; there will be no adjustments during the trades. In addition, there will be no hedging to start the positions leaning one direction or another. Many of these settings are available in the backtester, but we will only look at this baseline IC case initially. Here are the setup details:
(1) The backtester will start looking for trades that meet the entry DTE requirement after this date
(2) The backtester will not take any trades that will have an exit DTE after this date
(3) Some trading platforms call 24 DTE, 22 DTE (e.g., TOS). The OSB uses a DTE based on the number of days to the expiration date in the option code/opra code, which is a Saturday for indexes
(4) Some trading platforms call 8 DTE, 6 DTE (e.g., TOS)
(5) Nasdaq 100 Index options
(6) Four 24 DTE "no-touch" iron condors will be tested with their short strikes at varying deltas (8, 12, 16, and 20)
(7) The distance between the short call and long call (also, the distance between the short and long puts). This number was 20 for the RUT, 25 for the SPX, and will be 25 for the NDX due to options availability.
In general, the backtests for the NDX "no touch" ICs are worse than either the SPX or RUT "no touch" ICs. I almost skipped posting the NDX "no touch" results because of this fact, but decided there was value in having a complete baseline comparison across the three indexes.
The equity curves for each of the four delta variations are shown in the graph below. In addition to the equity curves, the ATM IV at trade initiation is also plotted (the average of the ATM call IV and ATM put IV).
Please note that the dates in the chart are expiration dates, not trade initiation or closing dates. For example, the trade corresponding to the 06/18/2011 expiration was initiated on 05/25/2011 and closed on 06/10/2011. In all of the charts below, I will show data for trades by their expiration date.
If I pick a random
expiration date from the chart below, for example 06/18/2011, we can see that when the trade was initiated, the ATM IV was 16. When the trade was closed, the cumulative non-compounded profit had grown to between $5.5k and $20.8k depending on the short delta of the variation of the strategy.
For these trades, the maximum reg-t margin requirement is between $20.0k and $23.6k assuming your brokerage only margins one side of your IC. If you have portfolio margin, your requirement is somewhere around one-quarter to one-half the reg-t margin numbers. The 8 delta trade had the highest margin requirement, while the 20 delta trade had the lowest margin requirement. The margin difference is related to the difference in the size of the credits received. Higher delta equals larger credit; lower delta equals smaller credit.
In the table below are the standard trade metrics for the four ICs with different short strikes (8 delta, 12 delta, 16 delta, and 20 delta).
The NDX 24 DTE "no touch" IC variations have some of the worst summary statistics of all of the IC strategies. As with prior tests, the number of winning trades increases as the size of the short deltas decreases...the further away from ATM, the higher the win rate. The combination of shorter DTE and closeness of the short strikes makes the higher delta condors have a lower win rate.
In the heat maps, we can see the performance by
expiration month of each of the individual trades of each of the four delta variations. The 0% cells represent expiration months were no trade was initiated. Some of these 0% cells are due to lack of data or bad prints on the trade entry day...leading the backtester to skip that month for testing. You can see the win rate decreasing as the heat maps move from lower delta to higher delta short strikes...more red cells.
We can also look at the 8 delta strategy in terms of the P&L range (in %), range of the underlying (in %), and IV range (in %), for each trade by
expiration date. This data is shown in the graphs below. These graphs are showing the open, which is the 0% level, the high (green bar), the low (red bar), and the value at trade close (the blue line). Also, note that the data in these charts corresponds to expiration dates, but the horizontal axis is not displaying expiration dates in order to make the charts less cluttered with labels.
The top graph displays P&L range for the 8 delta variation of the 24 DTE "no touch" IC. Even with the short duration of these trades, you can see that when a trade closes profitably the range is mostly on the positive side of the graph. With losing trades being exactly the opposite.
The middle graph shows the range of the underlying, the NDX, in percent terms during the life of each trade. The bullish bias of the US markets is evident even in this short duration trade.
The bottom graph shows the ATM IV range and closing value in percent terms, during the life of each IC trade. IV decays to zero as we approach expiration, so you would expect these bars to be mostly red, with the closing value to be negative (the blue line). There were several times where ATM IV finished higher, and green...usually when there were market drops.
The next three graphs show the P&L range for the 12 delta, 16 delta, and 20 delta variations of this 24 DTE "no touch" IC strategy. You can see the increase in P&L volatility as the delta increase from 12 to 20.
In the next post I will move on to the 31 DTE "no touch" NDX IC. Drop me a note if you'd like to see different data presented, and I'll do my best to incorporate your suggestions in upcoming posts.
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